Chinese Idioms from Han Dynasty

Fang Wei Du Jian – Prevent minor issues and stop their development

Chinese Idiom: 防微杜渐 (Fang Wei Du Jian) English Translation: Prevent minor issues and stop their development pīn yīn: fáng wēi dù jiàn Idiom Meaning: This idiom means to take preventive measures at the earliest sign of a problem to prevent it from escalating. It emphasizes the importance of addressing small issues before they become major […]

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Fang Huan Wei Ran – Prevent problems before they arise

Chinese Idiom: 防患未然 (Fang Huan Wei Ran) English Translation: Prevent problems before they arise pīn yīn: fáng huàn wèi rán Idiom Meaning: This idiom refers to taking precautionary measures to prevent potential problems or disasters before they occur. It emphasizes foresight and proactive measures. Historical Source: 《后汉书·霍光传》 (Book of the Later Han: Biography of Huo

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Si Hai Wei Jia – Make one’s home in the four seas

Chinese Idiom: 四海为家 (Si Hai Wei Jia) English Translation: Make one’s home in the four seas pīn yīn: sì hǎi wéi jiā Idiom Meaning: Originally, this idiom referred to an emperor’s dominion over the entire country, symbolized by the “four seas” surrounding China. In modern usage, it describes someone who can feel at home anywhere

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Si Mian Chu Ge – Songs of Chu from all four sides

Chinese Idiom: 四面楚歌 (Si Mian Chu Ge) English Translation: Songs of Chu from all four sides pīn yīn: sì miàn chǔ gē Idiom Meaning: To be in a desperate and surrounded situation, facing enemies on all sides, or to be isolated and without support. Historical Source: Records of the Grand Historian (《史记·项羽本纪》) by Sima Qian.

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Le Ci Bu Pi – Delight in this and never tire

Chinese Idiom: 乐此不疲 (Le Ci Bu Pi) English Translation: Delight in this and never tire pīn yīn: lè cǐ bù pí Idiom Meaning: This idiom describes someone who remains enthusiastic and tireless about their favorite activity, regardless of the time and energy it consumes. Historical Source: Hou Han Shu (《后汉书》), which records the events of

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Ban Mian Zhi Jiao – Half-face acquaintance

Chinese Idiom: 半面之交 (Ban Mian Zhi Jiao) English Translation: Half-face acquaintance pīn yīn: bàn miàn zhī jiāo Idiom Meaning: This idiom describes a very limited interaction or acquaintance with someone, typically only having seen them briefly or met once. Historical Source: “Book of the Later Han” (《后汉书》), specifically from the “Biography of Ying Feng” (《应奉传》).

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Bao Xiu Ren Chi – Endure humiliation and shame

Chinese Idiom: 包羞忍耻 (Bao Xiu Ren Chi) English Translation: Endure humiliation and shame pīn yīn: bāo xiū rěn chǐ Idiom Meaning: This idiom signifies enduring humiliation and shame. “包” (bāo) means to contain or bear, “忍” (rěn) means to endure, and “耻” (chǐ) refers to shame. Together, the idiom describes someone who bears and tolerates

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