Chinese Idiom: 无出其右 (Wu Chu Qi You)
English Translation: No One Surpasses Him
pīn yīn: wú chū qí yòu
Idiom Meaning: This idiom is used to indicate that someone is unmatched in their abilities or achievements. It signifies that no one can surpass or exceed them in their particular domain.
Historical Source: Records of the Grand Historian – Biography of Tian Shu (史记·田叔列传).
Idiom Story
During the early Han Dynasty, there were still many vassal kings from other families. One year, Liu Bang, who later became Emperor Gaozu of Han, was leading an expedition to suppress a rebellion in the state of Dai. On his way through the Zhao Kingdom, King Zhang Ao of Zhao, fearing Liu Bang’s displeasure, prepared a grand feast and personally served the dishes to Liu Bang.
To assert his imperial authority, Liu Bang deliberately behaved in a domineering manner. He sat arrogantly, refused to reciprocate the hospitality, and openly insulted King Zhang Ao. This insult angered Zhao’s prime minister, Zhao Wu, and other officials. They were furious and urged King Zhang Ao to rebel against Liu Bang. Despite their pressure, King Zhang Ao refused, even biting his own finger to emphasize his determination not to rebel.
Frustrated, Zhao Wu and others plotted to assassinate Liu Bang. However, their plan was exposed, and Liu Bang, enraged, ordered the arrest of King Zhang Ao and his close advisors. Zhao Wu and others committed suicide, while King Zhang Ao and his official, Guan Gao, were captured and sent to the capital, Chang’an. Many loyalists of King Zhang Ao wanted to escort him, but Liu Bang issued an edict threatening to destroy the families of anyone who followed.
In response, a group of loyal officials, including Tian Shu and Meng Shu, shaved their heads, dressed in red, and used iron rings to disguise themselves as members of Zhao’s family and went to Chang’an. Upon arrival, Liu Bang personally interrogated Guan Gao about the rebellion. Guan Gao’s account confirmed that King Zhang Ao had not been involved in any conspiracy and had even tried to prevent others from doing so. Liu Bang, impressed by King Zhang Ao’s loyalty, spared him but demoted him to the rank of Marquis of Yiping.
Liu Bang, recognizing the loyalty and competence of the disguised officials, called them to his presence. After discussing with them, he acknowledged their exceptional talents and integrity. He remarked, “Among the ministers of the Han Dynasty, none can surpass them.” This acknowledgment led Liu Bang to appoint them to important positions, including Tian Shu, who was given a significant role as the Governor of Han Zhong.
Thus, the phrase “无出其右” became a way to express that someone is unparalleled or the best in their field.
