Chinese Idioms from Warring State Period

Tong Liu He Wu – Flow with the same current and merge with the filth

Chinese Idiom: 同流合污 (Tong Liu He Wu) English Translation: Flow with the same current and merge with the filth pīn yīn: tóng liú hé wū Idiom Meaning: This idiom refers to associating with corrupt or immoral people and participating in their wrongful deeds. It implies that someone is involved in unethical behavior by aligning themselves […]

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Dong Shi Xiao Pin – Dong Shi Imitates Frowning

Chinese Idiom: 东施效颦 (Dong Shi Xiao Pin) English Translation: Dong Shi Imitates Frowning pīn yīn: dōng shī xiào pín Idiom Meaning: This idiom describes a situation where someone imitates another person’s behavior or appearance without understanding the underlying reasons or context, leading to an outcome that is the opposite of the original. It implies that

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Chu Er Fan Er – Act one way and then act in the opposite manner

Chinese Idiom: 出尔反尔 (Chu Er Fan Er) English Translation: Act one way and then act in the opposite manner pīn yīn: chū ěr fǎn ěr Idiom Meaning: Originally, this idiom referred to the idea that one’s own actions and attitudes would be reciprocated by others. In contemporary usage, it generally describes someone who is inconsistent,

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Chu Lei Ba Cui – Stand out from the class

Chinese Idiom: 出类拔萃 (Chu Lei Ba Cui) English Translation: Stand out from the class pīn yīn: chū lèi bá cuì Idiom Meaning: This idiom describes someone or something that stands out for its exceptional quality, surpassing others of its kind. It highlights being outstanding in a particular field or category, with abilities or characteristics that

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Chu Qi Zhi Cheng – Win through unconventional means

Chinese Idiom: 出奇制胜 (Chu Qi Zhi Cheng) English Translation: Win through unconventional means pīn yīn: chū qí zhì shèng Idiom Meaning: This idiom refers to achieving success or victory by employing methods or strategies that are unexpected or unconventional, surprising the opponent and catching them off guard. Historical Source: “The Art of War” (《孙子兵法》), specifically

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Zuo You Feng Yuan – Meeting sources on both sides

Chinese Idiom: 左右逢源 (Zuo You Feng Yuan) English Translation: Meeting sources on both sides pīn yīn: zuǒ yòu féng yuán Idiom Meaning: This idiom describes a situation where one can smoothly navigate through various circumstances or gain favorable outcomes from all directions. It can also imply being tactful and opportunistic, adept at pleasing everyone and

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Fa Ren Shen Xing – Inspire deep reflection in people

Chinese Idiom: 发人深省 (Fa Ren Shen Xing) English Translation: Inspire deep reflection in people pīn yīn: fā rén shēn xǐng Idiom Meaning: This idiom describes something that prompts deep thought and self-reflection, leading to an awakening or realization. It often refers to situations, stories, or experiences that make people reconsider their actions or perspectives. Historical

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Si Fen Wu Lie – Four divisions and five splits

Chinese Idiom: 四分五裂 (Si Fen Wu Lie) English Translation: Four divisions and five splits pīn yīn: sì fēn wǔ liè Idiom Meaning: To be thoroughly fragmented and disordered, with no coherence or unity. Historical Source: Strategies of the Warring States: Wei Strategy One (《战国策·魏策一》). Idiom Story: During the Warring States period, the state of Qin

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Le Ji Sheng Bei – Extreme joy leads to sorrow

Chinese Idiom: 乐极生悲 (Le Ji Sheng Bei) English Translation: Extreme joy leads to sorrow pīn yīn: lè jí shēng bēi Idiom Meaning: This idiom suggests that experiencing the highest level of happiness or success often leads to subsequent misfortune or sadness. Historical Source: Huainanzi (《淮南子》) Idiom Story: During the Warring States period in China, there

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