Chinese Idioms from Han Dynasty

Da Shi Suo Wang – Greatly Disappointed

Chinese Idiom: 大失所望 (Da Shi Suo Wang) English Translation: Greatly Disappointed pīn yīn: dà shī suǒ wàng Idiom Meaning: This idiom describes being extremely disappointed. Historical Source: Records of the Grand Historian, Biographies of High Ancestors. Idiom Story: In 206 BC, Liu Bang, the King of Han, led his army to capture the Qin capital […]

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Da Qi Wan Cheng – Great Talent Matures Late

Chinese Idiom: 大器晚成 (Da Qi Wan Cheng) English Translation: Great Talent Matures Late pīn yīn: dà qì wǎn chéng Idiom Meaning: This idiom describes how individuals with great talent often achieve fame later in life. It is also used to comfort those who have not yet achieved success. “大器” refers to someone with great talent.

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Ba Dou Zhi Cai – Eight Duckets of Talent

Chinese Idiom: 八斗之才 (Ba Dou Zhi Cai) English Translation: Eight Duckets of Talent pīn yīn: bā dǒu zhī cái Idiom Meaning: This idiom is used to describe someone with outstanding talent and exceptional ability. It is also written as “才高八斗.” Historical Source: The Book of the Southern Dynasties: Biography of Xie Lingyun (南史·谢灵运传); also mentioned

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Jiu Niu Yi Mao – Nine Oxen, One Hair

Chinese Idiom: 九牛一毛 (Jiu Niu Yi Mao) English Translation: Nine Oxen, One Hair pīn yīn: jiǔ niú yī máo Idiom Meaning: Refers to something extremely trivial or insignificant, a very minor detail. Historical Source: Report to Ren Shaoqing (报任少卿书) by Sima Qian Idiom Story: The idiom “九牛一毛” (jiǔ niú yī máo) is derived from a

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Ru Shi Cao Ge – Using Their Own Arguments Against Them

Chinese Idiom: 入室操戈 (Ru Shi Cao Ge) English Translation: Using Their Own Arguments Against Them pīn yīn: rù shì cāo gē Idiom Meaning: Refers to using an opponent’s arguments to criticize or refute them. “操” (cāo) means “to wield” and “戈” (gē) means “a spear” or “weapon.” Historical Source: Book of the Later Han: Biography

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Ren Zi Wei Zhan – Everyone Fights for Themselves

Chinese Idiom: 人自为战 (Ren Zi Wei Zhan) English Translation: Everyone Fights for Themselves pīn yīn: rén zì wéi zhàn Idiom Meaning: Originally meant that everyone is ready to fight to the death, now it often means that everyone can independently handle tasks or situations. Historical Source: Records of the Grand Historian: Biographies of the Marquis

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Yi Fa Qian Jun – A Hair’s Weight of a Thousand Jins

Chinese Idiom: 一发千钧 (Yi Fa Qian Jun) English Translation: A Hair’s Weight of a Thousand Jins pīn yīn: yī fà qiān jūn Idiom Meaning: This idiom is used to describe an extremely perilous situation or a highly critical moment. “发” refers to a single hair, and “钧” is an ancient Chinese unit of weight, with

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