Chinese Idioms from Han Dynasty

Wu Ri Jing Zhao – Five Days as the Governor of Jingzhao

Chinese Idiom: 五日京兆 (Wu Ri Jing Zhao) English Translation: Five Days as the Governor of Jingzhao pīn yīn: wǔ rì jīng zhào Idiom Meaning: This idiom refers to a situation where someone is in a position of authority or office for a very brief period, often implying that their tenure is fleeting or temporary. Historical

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Wen Wu Bing Yong – Combining Both Civil and Military Measures

Chinese Idiom: 文武并用 (Wen Wu Bing Yong) English Translation: Combining Both Civil and Military Measures pīn yīn: wén wǔ bìng yòng Idiom Meaning: This idiom signifies the importance of balancing both intellectual (civil) and martial (military) capabilities for effective governance and long-term stability. It reflects the idea that both cultural achievements and military strength are

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Yi Shen Shi Fa – Test the Law with One’s Own Body

Chinese Idiom: 以身试法 (Yi Shen Shi Fa) English Translation: Test the Law with One’s Own Body pīn yīn: yǐ shēn shì fǎ Idiom Meaning: This idiom describes the behavior of deliberately breaking the law, despite knowing it is prohibited, in order to experience the consequences firsthand. Historical Source: Han Shu (《汉书·王尊传》) Idiom Story During the Western

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Jian Li Wang Yi – Forget principles for the sake of profit

Chinese Idiom: 见利忘义 (Jian Li Wang Yi) English Translation: Forget principles for the sake of profit pīn yīn: jiàn lì wàng yì Idiom Meaning: It describes someone who disregards moral values and justice when tempted by personal benefits or advantages. Historical Source: Book of Han: Biographies of Fan, Li, Teng, Guan, Fu, and Jin (《汉书·樊郦滕灌傅靳周传》).

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Kai Men Yi Dao – Open the door and invite in the thief

Chinese Idiom: 开门揖盗 (Kai Men Yi Dao) English Translation: Open the door and invite in the thief pīn yīn: kāi mén yī dào Idiom Meaning: Refers to inviting trouble or danger by one’s own actions; metaphorically, it means to bring harm upon oneself by inadvertently welcoming it. Historical Source: Records of the Three Kingdoms by

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Che Shui Ma Long – A scene of bustling traffic and activity

Chinese Idiom: 车水马龙 (Che Shui Ma Long) English Translation: A scene of bustling traffic and activity pīn yīn: chē shuǐ mǎ lóng Idiom Meaning: Describes a lively and bustling scene with constant movement of vehicles and people, similar to the way a stream of water and a line of dragons move continuously. Historical Source: Book

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Gong Zheng Wu Si – Fair and Unbiased

Chinese Idiom: 公正无私 (Gong Zheng Wu Si) English Translation: Fair and Unbiased pīn yīn: gōng zhèng wú sī Idiom Meaning: Huainanzi (《淮南子·修务训》) Historical Source: Records of the Grand Historian: Biographies of the Marquis of Huaiyin (史记·淮阴侯列传) Idiom Story: In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a scholar named Su Zhang from Pingling, Fufeng (now northwest

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