Chinese Idiom: 南山可移 (Nan Shan Ke Yi)
English Translation: The Southern Mountain Can Be Moved
pīn yīn: nán shān kě yí
Idiom Meaning: This idiom signifies a determination that is as unwavering as the Southern Mountain, emphasizing a decision that cannot be changed or shaken. It reflects a strong commitment to justice and integrity.
Historical Source: Old Book of Tang (旧唐书) – Biography of Li Yuanhong
Idiom Story:
During the Tang dynasty, Li Yuanhong served as the “Census Assistant” in Yongzhou, an official responsible for household registrations and civil dispute resolutions. Known for his upright character and fair handling of cases, he gained the respect of the local people.
One day, Li Yuanhong presided over a case in which a monk from a temple accused a powerful individual of stealing his stone mill. The accused turned out to be Princess Taiping, a notorious figure who exploited her royal connections to seize lands and properties without fear of retribution. The princess had her eyes set on the monk’s stone mill and sought to claim it as her own. When the monk refused, he bravely took his case to the local court.
After thoroughly investigating the matter, Li Yuanhong ruled that Princess Taiping must return the stone mill to its rightful owner. The monk was delighted with the fair verdict. However, the local governor, Dou Huaizhen, upon learning of the ruling, was alarmed and rushed to Li Yuanhong, exclaiming, “Do you not realize that the one you have offended is Princess Taiping? We cannot afford to provoke her! You must change your ruling immediately!”
In response, Li Yuanhong took up his pen and wrote an indelible statement at the end of his judgment: “南山可移，判不可摇！” (The Southern Mountain can be moved, but the judgment must not be shaken!). This resolute declaration underscored his unwavering commitment to justice, regardless of the pressure exerted by those in power.
Li Yuanhong’s integrity and courage became legendary, and the idiom “南山可移” is now used to symbolize a steadfast resolve in the face of adversity, reminding people to uphold justice and principles no matter the circumstances.
