Chinese Idiom: 草创未就 (Cao Chuang Wei Jiu)
English Translation: Still in the early stages of creation
pīn yīn: cǎo chuàng wèi jiù
Idiom Meaning: This idiom describes a situation where something is just beginning and not yet completed.
Historical Source: A letter written by Sima Qian in “报任安书” (Letter to Ren An) during the Western Han Dynasty.
Idiom Story:
In this letter, Sima Qian discusses his motivations and thoughts following the humiliation he faced due to his punishment of castration. Despite this indignity, he remained determined to complete his monumental work, “Records of the Grand Historian” (《史记》), which he hoped would endure through the ages.
Sima Qian reflects on the nature of fame and success, noting that many wealthy and noble individuals have faded into obscurity over time, while only those with extraordinary qualities are remembered. He candidly admits his limitations, expressing that he is attempting to compile lost stories and historical records using his inadequate writing skills.
He has endeavored to chronicle events from the time of the Yellow Emperor (轩辕) down to his present time, with various sections of his work including tables, annals, and biographies, totaling 130 pieces. His aim was to explore the connection between celestial phenomena and human affairs, thus creating a comprehensive historical account. However, he laments that his work is “草创未就”—still in its early stages and not yet completed—when he is met with a major setback, the incident involving Li Ling.
Despite the severe punishment he faced, Sima Qian expresses no resentment, showing his unwavering commitment to his historical project. This dedication to completing his work, even amidst personal suffering, highlights the essence of the idiom “草创未就.” It reflects the idea that even though one may encounter obstacles, the journey of creation and the pursuit of a goal continue.
