Chinese Idiom: 安步当车 (An Bu Dang Che)
English Translation: Walk at ease instead of riding in a carriage
pīn yīn: ān bù dāng chē
Idiom Meaning: This idiom symbolizes contentment with a simple lifestyle, enjoying plain meals and not coveting additional luxuries. It can also refer to the pleasure of strolling leisurely.
Historical Source: 《战国策 · 齐策》 (Strategies of the Warring States, Qi Strategies).
Idiom Story:
During the Warring States period, there was a highly educated man named Yan Chuan (颜圈) in the State of Qi. He prided himself on his talents and preferred to live a free and unrestrained life, choosing not to hold an official position.
One day, King Xuan of Qi sought talented individuals to help revitalize his kingdom and decided to summon Yan Chuan, wanting to appoint him to an official post. Though reluctant, Yan Chuan could not refuse the king’s command and went to the palace to meet him.
At first, King Xuan, feeling superior as a ruler, addressed Yan Chuan with disdain, saying, “Come here!” Yan Chuan stood still and responded in a similar tone, “Your Majesty, come here!”
Although King Xuan was furious, he realized he could not offend someone of such talent and wisdom. He changed his demeanor, smiled, and said, “Mr. Yan, your reputation is well-deserved. Please help me and be my teacher. If you come to my court, we can live and enjoy ourselves together. You will have beef, mutton, and pork for every meal, and you’ll travel in a carriage. Your wife and children will wear beautiful clothes, enjoying endless wealth and honor!”
Yan Chuan felt uncomfortable with the king’s offer, interpreting it as a temptation for personal gain. He firmly replied, “Thank you, Your Majesty, but I do not desire any wealth or luxury. I prefer to have ‘a late meal as a substitute for meat, to walk at ease as a substitute for a carriage, to be innocent as a substitute for nobility, and to entertain myself with purity and integrity!'”
This statement reflects his contentment with a simple lifestyle: even if he couldn’t afford meat, he could wait a little longer to eat and still enjoy the experience. Walking slowly and steadily could be as pleasant as riding in a carriage. He emphasized that living a righteous and upright life was far more noble than chasing after fame and fortune. This pursuit of a simple and pure existence is truly fulfilling!
The phrase “安步当车” encapsulates this philosophy of finding joy and satisfaction in a modest life, highlighting the value of contentment over material wealth.
