Chinese Idiom: 不学无术 (Bu Xue Wu Shu)
English Translation: Unlearned and without Skill
pīn yīn: bù xué wú shù
Idiom Meaning: Originally meant lacking knowledge and skills due to not studying; now it is often used to describe someone who is both uneducated and incapable.
Historical Source: Book of Han (《汉书 · 霍光传》)
Idiom Story:
Huo Guang, a notable figure from the Western Han Dynasty, served as a prominent minister through the reigns of several emperors. His younger brother, Huo Qubing, was a celebrated general. Huo Guang held various important positions, including chariot commander and chief minister. After the death of Emperor Zhao, Huo Guang played a significant role in the succession of Liu He and later Emperor Xuan.
During his tenure, Huo Guang was instrumental in stabilizing the country and implementing policies that were beneficial for economic development and the welfare of the people. Despite his contributions, Huo Guang’s overbearing conduct and monopolization of power led to resentment among others. He was known for his arrogance and the concentration of power within his family, with many of his relatives also holding high positions.
The term “不学无术” is attributed to the historian Ban Gu’s Book of Han. It criticized Huo Guang for being unlearned and lacking genuine expertise. Although Huo Guang was influential and held significant authority, he was perceived as not possessing the true scholarly and moral depth required for such high office. His downfall came shortly after his death when his family faced severe repercussions, further emphasizing the notion of “不学无术” as a warning against the absence of true knowledge and ability.
